http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-move-to-muzzle-dieudonne-mbala-mbala-the-bete-noire-of-the-french-establishment/5366249
The Move to Muzzle Dieudonné M’Bala M’Bala: The Bête Noire of the French Establishment By Diana Johnstone Global Research, January 25, 2014 Counterpunch
Region: Europe Theme: Police State & Civil Rights, Politics and Religion
French
mainstream media and politicians are starting off the New Year with a
shared resolution for 2014: permanently muzzle a Franco-African comedian
who is getting to be too popular among young people. In between
Christmas and New Year’s Eve, no less than the President of the
Republic, François Hollande, while visiting Saudi Arabia on (very big)
business, said his government must find a way to ban performances by the
comedian Dieudonné M’Bala M’Bala, as called for by French Interior
Minister, Manuel Valls.
The
leader of the conservative opposition party, UMP, Jean-François Copé,
immediately chimed in with his “total support” for silencing the
unmanageable entertainer. In the unanimous media chorus, the weekly
Nouvel Observateur editorialized that Dieudonné is “already dead”,
washed up, finished. Editors publicly disputed whether it was a better
tactic to try to jail him for “incitement to racial hatred”, close his
shows on grounds of a potential “threat to public order”, or put
pressure on municipalities by threatening cultural subsidies with cuts
if they allow him to perform.
The
goal of national police boss Manuel Valls is clear, but the powers that
be are groping for the method. The dismissive cliché heard repeatedly
is that “nobody laughs at Dieudonné any more”. In reality, the opposite
is true. And that is the problem. On his recent tour of French cities,
videos show large, packed theaters roaring with laughter at their
favorite humorist. He has popularized a simple gesture, which he calls
the “quenelle”.
It
is being imitated by young people all over France. It simply and
obviously means, we are fed up. To invent a pretext for destroying
Dieudonné, the leading Jewish organizations CRIF (Conseil Représentatif des Institutions Juives de France, the French AIPAC) and LICRA (Ligue internationale contre le racisme et l’antisémitisme, which enjoys special privileges under French law) have come up with a fantasy to brand Dieudonné and his followers as “Nazis”.
The
quenelle is all too obviously a vulgar gesture roughly meaning “up
yours”, with one hand placed at the top of the other arm pointing down
to signify “how far up” this is to be. But for the CRIF and LICRA, the
quenelle is “a Nazi salute in reverse”. (You can never be too
“vigilant” when looking for the hidden Hitler.) As someone has remarked,
a “Nazi salute in reverse” might as well be considered anti-Nazi. If
indeed it had anything to do with Heil Hitler. Which it clearly does
not. But world media are taking up this claim, at least pointing out
that “some consider the quenelle to be a Nazi salute in reverse”.
Never
mind that those who use it have no doubt about what it means: F— the
system! But to what extent are the CRIF and LICRA “the system”? France needs all the laughter it can get French
industry is vanishing, with factory shutdowns week after week. Taxes
on low income citizens are going up, to save the banks and the euro.
Disillusion with the European Union is growing. EU rules exclude any
serious effort to improve the French economy. Meanwhile, politicians on
the left and the right continue their empty speeches, full of clichés
about “human rights” – largely as an excuse to go to war in the Middle
East or rant against China and Russia. The approval rating of President
Hollande has sunk to 15%.
However
people vote, they get the same policies, made in EU. Why then are the
ruling politicians focusing their wrath on “the most talented humorist
of his generation” (as his colleagues acknowledge, even when denouncing
him)? The short answer is probably that Dieudonné’s surging popularity
among young people illustrates a growing generation gap. Dieudonné has
turned laughter against the entire political establishment.
This
has led to a torrent of abuse and vows to shut down his shows, ruin him
financially and even put him in jail. The abuse also provides a
setting for physical attacks against him. A few days ago, his assistant
Jacky Sigaux was physically attacked in broad daylight by several
masked men in front of the city hall of the 19th arrondissement
– just opposite the Buttes Chaumont Park. He has lodged a complaint.
But how much protection is to be expected from a government whose
Interior Minister, Manuel Valls – in charge of police – has vowed to
seek ways to silence Dieudonné? The story is significant but is almost
certain to be badly reported outside France – just as it is badly
reported inside France, the source of almost all foreign reports. In
translation, a bit of garbling and falsehoods add to the confusion.
Why Do They Hate Him?
Dieudonné
M’Bala M’Bala was born in a Paris suburb nearly 48 years ago. His
mother was white, from Brittany, his father was African, from Cameroun.
This should make him a poster child for the “multiculturalism” the
ideologically dominant left claims to promote. And during the first
part of his career, teaming up with his Jewish friend, Elie Simoun, he
was just that: campaigning against racism, focusing his criticism on the
National Front and even running for office against an NF candidate in
the dormitory town of Dreux, some sixty miles West of Paris, where he
lives. Like the best humorists, Dieudonné always targeted current
events, with a warmth and dignity unusual in the profession.
His
career flourished, he played in movies, was a guest on television,
branched out on his own. A great observer, he excels at relatively
subtle imitations of various personality types and ethnic groups from
Africans to Chinese. Ten years ago, on December 1, 2003, as guest on a
TV show appropriately called “You Can’t Please Everybody”, dedicated to
current events, Dieudonné came on stage roughly disguised as “a convert
to Zionist extremism” advising others to get ahead by “joining the
American-Israeli Axis of Good”. This was in the first year of the US
assault on Iraq, which France’s refusal to join had led Washington to
rechristen what it calls “French fries” (Belgian, actually) as “Freedom
fries”.
A
relatively mild attack on George W. Bush’s “Axis of Evil” seemed
totally in the mood of the times. The sketch ended with a brief salute,
“Isra-heil”. This was far from being vintage Dieudonné, but
nevertheless, the popular humorist was at the time enthusiastically
embraced by other performers while the studio audience gave him a
standing ovation. Then the protests started coming in, especially
concerning the final gesture seen as likening Israel to Nazi Germany.
“Anti-Semitism!” was the cry, although the target was Israel (and the
United States as allies in the Middle East). Calls multiplied to ban his
shows, to sue him, to destroy his career. Dieudonné attempted to
justify his sketch as not targeting Jews as such, but, unlike others
before him, would not apologize for an offense he did not believe he had
committed. Why no protests from Africans he had made fun of? Or
Muslims? Or Chinese? Why should a single community react with such fury?
Thus began a decade of escalation. LICRA began a long series of
lawsuits against him (“incitement to racial hatred”), at first losing,
but keeping up the pressure. Instead of backing down, Dieudonné went
farther in his criticism of “Zionism” after each attack.
Meanwhile,
Dieudonné was gradually excluded from television appearances and
treated as a pariah by mainstream media. It is only the recent internet
profusion of images showing young people making the quenelle sign that
has moved the establishment to conclude that a direct attack would be
more effective than trying to ignore him.
The Ideological Background
To
begin to understand the meaning of the Dieudonné affair, it is
necessary to grasp the ideological context. For reasons too complex to
review here, the French left – the left that once was primarily
concerned with the welfare of the working class, with social equality,
opposition to aggressive war, freedom of speech – has virtually
collapsed. The right has won the decisive economic battle, with the
triumph of policies favoring monetary stability and the interests of
international investment capital (“neo-liberalism”).
As
a consolation prize, the left enjoys a certain ideological dominance,
based on anti-racism, anti-nationalism and devotion to the European
Union – even to the hypothetical “social Europe” that daily recedes into
the cemetery of lost dreams. In fact, this ideology fits perfectly with
a globalization geared to the requirements of international finance
capital. In the absence of any serious socio-economic left, France has
sunk into a sort of “Identity Politics”, which both praises
multiculturalism and reacts vehemently against “communitarianism”, that
is, the assertion of any unwelcome ethnic particularisms. But some
ethnic particularisms are less welcome than others.
The
Muslim veil was first banned in schools, and demands to ban it in adult
society grow. The naqib and burka, while rare, have been legally
banned. Disputes erupt over Halal foods in cafeterias, prayers in the
street, while cartoons regularly lampoon Islam. Whatever one may think
of this, the fight against communitarianism can be seen by some as
directed against one particular community. Meanwhile, French leaders
have been leading the cry for wars in Muslim countries from Libya to
Syria, while insisting on devotion to Israel.
Meanwhile,
another community is the object of constant solicitude. In the last
twenty years, while religious faith and political commitment have
declined drastically, the Holocaust, called the Shoah in France, has
gradually become a sort of State Religion. Schools commemorate the
Shoah annually, it increasingly dominates historical consciousness,
which in other areas is declining along with many humanistic studies.
In
particular, of all the events in France’s long history, the only one
protected by law is the Shoah. The so-called Gayssot Law bans any
questioning of the history of the Shoah, an altogether unprecedented
interference with freedom of speech. Moreover, certain organizations,
such as LICRA, have been granted the privilege of suing individuals on
the basis of “incitement to racial hatred” (very broadly and unevenly
interpreted) with the possibility of collecting damages on behalf of the
“injured community”. In practice, these laws are used primarily to
prosecute alleged “anti-Semitism” or “negationism” concerning the Shoah.
Even though they frequently are thrown out of court, such lawsuits
constitute harassment and intimidation.
France
is the rare country where the BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions)
movement against Israeli settlement practices can also be attacked as
“incitement to racial hatred”. The violence-prone Jewish Defense League,
outlawed in the United States and even in Israel, is known for smashing
books shops or beating up isolated, even elderly, individuals. When
identified, flight to Israel is a good way out. The victims of the JDL
fail to inspire anything close to the massive public indignation aroused
when a Jewish person falls victim to wanton violence. Meanwhile,
politicians flock to the annual dinner of the CRIF with the same zeal
that in the United States they flock to the dinner of AIPAC – not so
much for campaign funds as to demonstrate their correct sentiments.
France
has the largest Jewish population in Western Europe, which actually
largely escaped the deportation during German occupation that expelled
Jewish immigrants to concentration camps. In addition to an old,
established Jewish population, there are many newcomers from North
Africa. All this adds up to a very dynamic, successful population,
numerous in the more visible and popular professions (journalism, show
business, as well as science and medicine, among others). Of all French
parties, the Socialist Party (especially via the Israeli Labor Party of
Shimon Peres in the Socialist International) has the closest historic
ties with Israel. In the 1950s, when France was fighting against the
Algerian national liberation movement, the French government (via Peres)
contributed to the Israeli project of building nuclear weapons.
Today
it is not the Labor Party that rules Israel, but the far right.
Hollande’s recent cozy trip to Benjamin Netanyahu showed that the
rightward drift of policy in Israel has done nothing to strain relations
– which seem closer than ever. Yet this Jewish community is very small
compared to the large number of Arab immigrants from North Africa or
black immigrants from France’s former colonies in Africa. Several years
ago, a leading Socialist Party intellectual, Pascal Boniface,
cautiously warned party leaders that their heavy bias in favor of the
Jewish community could eventually cause electoral problems. This
statement in a political assessment document caused an uproar which
nearly cost him his career. But the fact remains: it is not hard for
French people of Arab or African background to feel that the
“communitarianism” that really has clout is the Jewish community.
The Political Uses of the Holocaust
Norman
Finkelstein showed some time ago that the Holocaust can be exploited
for less than noble purposes: such as extorting funds from Swiss banks.
However, in France the situation is very different. No doubt, constant
reminders of the Shoah serve as a sort of protection for Israel from
the hostility aroused by its treatment of the Palestinians. But the
religion of the Holocaust has another, deeper political impact with no
direct relation to the fate of the Jews.
More
than anything else, Auschwitz has been interpreted as the symbol of
what nationalism leads to. Reference to Auschwitz has served to give a
bad conscience to Europe, and notably to the French, considering that
their relatively small role in the matter was the result of military
defeat and occupation by Nazi Germany. Bernard-Henri Lévy, the writer
whose influence has grown to grotesque proportions in recent years (he
led President Sarkozy into war against Libya), began his career as
ideologue by claiming that “fascism” is the genuine “French ideology”.
Guilt, guilt, guilt.
By
placing Auschwitz as the most significant event of recent history,
various writers and speakers justify by default the growing power of the
European Union as necessary replacement for Europe’s inherently “bad”
nations. Never again Auschwitz! Dissolve the nation-states into a
technical bureaucracy, free of the emotional influence of citizens who
might vote incorrectly. Do you feel French? Or German? You should feel
guilty about it – because of Auschwitz. Europeans are less and less
enthusiastic about the EU as it ruins their economies and robs them of
all democratic power over the economy.
They
can vote for gay marriage, but not for the slightest Keynesian measure,
much less socialism. Nevertheless, guilt about the past is supposed to
keep them loyal to the European dream. Dieudonné’s fans, judging from
photographs, appear to be predominantly young men, fewer women, mostly
between the ages of twenty and thirty. They were born two full
generations after the end of World War II. They have spent their lives
hearing about the Shoah. Over 300 Paris schools bear a plaque
commemorating the tragic fate of Jewish children deported to Nazi
concentration camps.
What
can be the effect of all this? For many who were born long after these
terrible events, it seems that everyone is supposed to feel guilty – if
not for what they didn’t do, for what they supposedlymight do
if they had a chance. When Dieudonné transformed an old semi-racist
“tropical” song, Chaud Cacao, into Shoah Ananas, the tune is taken up en
masse by Dieudonné fans. I venture to think that they are not making
fun of the real Shoah,
but rather of the constant reminders of events that are supposed to
make them feel guilty, insignificant and powerless. Much of this
generation is sick of hearing about the period 1933-1945, while their
own future is dim.
Nobody Knows When to Stop
Last
Sunday, a famous football player of Afro-Belgian origin, Nicolas
Anelka, who plays in the UK, made a quenelle sign after scoring a goal –
in solidarity with this friend Dieudonné M’Bala M’Bala. With this
simple and basically insignificant gesture, the uproar soared to new
heights. In the French parliament, Meyer Habib represents “overseas
French” – some 4,000 Israelis of French origin. On Monday he twittered:
“Anelka’s quenelle is intolerable! I will introduce a bill to punish
this new Nazi salute practiced by anti-Semites.” France has adopted laws
to “punish anti-Semitism”.
The
result is the opposite. Such measures simply tend to confirm the old
notion that “the Jews run the country” and contribute to growing
anti-Semitism. When French youth see a Franco-Israeli attempt to outlaw
a simple gesture, when the Jewish community moves to ban their favorite
humorist, anti-Semitism can only grow even more rapidly. Yet in this
escalation, the relationship of forces is very uneven. A humorist has
words as his weapons, and fans who may disperse when the going gets
rough. On the other side is the dominant ideology, and the power of the
State. In this sort of clash, civic peace depends on the wisdom of
those with most power to show restraint. If they fail to do so, this
can be a game with no winners.
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